Humans
have not made as much progress in these hundred years as they have in the last
several hundred years. This speed of development is so fast that if a person
from a hundred years ago accidentally came into this world, he would be
surprised to see the current technology and dust because we have paid for it by
mortgaging our lives. And today, this poison has settled in our breath in the
form of environmental pollution, or smog.
The
air we breathe has become so toxic that it has destroyed the ozone layer,
causing urban air pollution to turn into smog. According to a new study, the
life expectancy of children born today could be shortened by an average of 20
months due to air pollution, and the impact will be greater in South Asia.
According
to the State of Global Air report, air pollution, or smog, is the fifth leading
cause of premature death worldwide after malaria, traffic accidents,
malnutrition, and alcohol.
In
East Asia, the study found that air pollution could shorten the lives of
children by an estimated 23 months, while in developed parts of North America
and the Asia-Pacific, children's lives could be shortened by 20 weeks.
Despite
government-level regulations on air pollution, China has the highest number of
deaths due to air pollution compared to other countries, with 852,000 deaths
due to air pollution in 2017 alone. The top five countries with the highest
number of deaths due to air pollution are in Asia, including China, India,
Pakistan, Indonesia, and Bangladesh. According to the report, it is impossible
to estimate the number of deaths worldwide since 2017.
A
study by the World Health Organization found that 600,000 children under the
age of 15 die every year from indoor or outdoor air pollution. Children breathe
faster than older people, so their lungs are more likely to be affected. WHO
data shows that children under the age of 15 breathe 93% of the most deadly air
every day. According to experts, Pakistan is facing significant environmental
challenges due to increasing pollution.
The
rate of citizens getting sick is increasing, and every citizen is living three
years less of their total life on average due to this pollution. There are many
causes of environmental pollution, such as deforestation, increased smoke and
dust emissions due to increased traffic, the burning of garbage, increased
emissions of toxic gases from factories, and increased use of electricity and
gas. increase in intensity, etc. Air pollution, or smog, is increasing rapidly
in Pakistan, the responsibility for which is also imposed on the citizens to
some extent. According to the World Health Organization, Pakistan, Iran, and
Mongolia are among the most polluted countries in the world.
One
of the great properties of plastic is that it can be easily molded into
different shapes. This is the reason why most household items in the world are
made of plastic. According to the Department of Environment, the sad thing is
that plastic bags neither rot in the ground and become garbage, nor do they
cease to exist and do not become a part of the earth. Apart from this, a ban is
being imposed on the construction of new plastic bag manufacturing factories.
According
to the Meteorological Department, syringes used in hospitals, glucose bottles,
and plastic waste collected from the city are used to make plastic bags.
Recycled plastic is made at 80 degrees Celsius, which is insufficient to kill
bacteria and germs in the waste. Even if plastic bags lie in the ground or are
buried for centuries, they do not decompose; if burned, they cause air
pollution and many diseases.
For
the past few years, for a few days every year in winter, people in Pakistan and
India have been exposed to a new type of air pollution called smog. Smog
increases air pollution at an alarming rate, which worsens the air quality, and
people living in smog-affected areas suffer from throat and respiratory
diseases. One of the main reasons for the increase in environmental pollution
is the increasing use of petroleum products and various types of chemicals.
They
produce gases that are not suitable for our planet's atmosphere. No one is
ready to take environmental pollution seriously. People are throwing garbage in
the street, encroachment on the streets and roads, setting the garbage piles on
fire is increasing the environmental pollution, and trees are being cut. .
There is no ban on toxic fumes from factories. Since this problem is not of a single country or nation, but of the whole world and all the races living in it, everyone should find a solution for it together.
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